What causes the different layers in our atmosphere?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

changes in temperature that happen with increasing altitude.


Related Questions

RNA is sometimes the genetic material in ______________.

Answers

Answer:

RNA viruses

Explanation:

have genome composed of RNA that encodes a number of proteins.

The answer is to you’re question is definitely RNA viruses.

What part of the brain has been linked to dissociative identity disorder?

A. Cerebellum
B. Amygdala
C. Hypothalamus
D. Hippocampus

Answers

Answer:

There are two answers. option B and D

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Which fossil fuel is primarily composed of methane?

A: Petroleum
B: Coal
C: Natural gas
D: Geothermal Energy

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.) Natural gas

Explanation:

Natural gas is a concoction of hydrocarbon-rich gases. It is formed deep within the crust of the earth. The most prevalent component of natural gas is methane, a molecule containing one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH4). This is the energy that is utilized to heat and power homes, businesses, automobiles, and factories. I hope this helps! ^-^

Humans depend on plants to carry out specific functions that are
required to sustain life. Like many multicellular organisms, plants
contain organs that help them to perform those specific functions.
Which of the following correctly pairs a plant organ with its
function?
A.
The roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of
photosynthesis.
B. Plant stems store carbon dioxide that is used in the process of
photosynthesis.
C.
The petals of flowers capture the light energy used during the
process of photosynthesis.
D. The guard cells in leaves absorb the nutrients that are used to
fuel the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

its A, the roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of photosynthesis

Answer:

The correct anwser is A!

Explanation:

I am currently taking a test with the same question and got it right

In the garden pea, several different genes affect pod characteristics. A gene affecting pod color (green is dominant to yellow) is approximately 7 mu away from a gene affecting pod width (wide is dominant to narrow). Both genes are located on chromosome 5. A third gene, located on chromosome 4, affects pod length (long is dominant to short). A true-breeding wild-type plant (green, wide, long pods) was crossed to a plant with yellow, narrow, short pods. The F1offspring were then testcrossed to plants with yellow, narrow, short pods. If the testcross produced 800 offspring, what are the expected numbers of the eight possible phenotypic combinations

Answers

Answer:

Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L-  = 186 individuals Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll  = 186 individuals  Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL-  = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 14 individuals Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll = 14 individuals

Explanation:

Available data:

• One gene affecting pod color (green is dominant to yellow)  

• One gene affecting pod width (wide is dominant to narrow)

• Both genes are located on chromosome 5 and approximately 7 mu away from each other.  

• A third gene, located on chromosome 4, affects pod length (long is dominant to short).  

• Cross: A true-breeding wild-type plant (green, wide, long pods) was crossed to a plant with yellow, narrow, short pods.  

• The F1offspring were then test-crossed to plants with yellow, narrow, short pods.  

• The testcross produced 800 offspring.

Cross 1:

Parental) GGWWLL   x   ggwwll

F1) GgWwLl

Cross 2:

Parental) GgWwLl    x    ggwwll

F2) N=800

To calculate the numbers of the F2 generation, we first need to calculate the frequencies of recombination and parental of the linked genes. We know that they are 7MU apart from each other. The map unit is the distance between a pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products one results in a recombinant one.  

MU = 7 means that there is 7% of recombination for genes that express color and width. This is:

MU = 7 = 7% recombination  

We have two possibilities of recombination: green/narrow and yellow/wide. Each of these recombinants has half of the possibilities of occurring, so:

7 map units = 7 % of recombination in total  

                     = % Gw + % gW  

                     = 3.5 % + 3.5 %

Gw = 3.5% = 0.035  

gW = 7%/2 = 0.035

For the parentals, we can calculate

100% - 7% = 93% of parental in total  

                  = % of GW + % gw  

                 = 46.5% + 46.5%

GW = 46.5% = 0.465

Gw = 46.5% = 0.465

The length gene is located in a different chromosome so it assorts independently. This is, of the gametes will be long, L, and the other 50% will be short, l.  

L = 50% = 0.5

L = 50% = 0.5

Now we need to figure out how to relate these frequencies. All we need to do is to multiply the frequencies of occurrence obtained previously for linked and independent genes, for each possible phenotype. This is:

Green/Wide, GW = 0.465 Yellow/narrow, gw = 0.465 Green/Narrow, Gw = 0.035 Yellow/Wide, gW = 0.035 Long, L = 0.5 Short, l = 0.5

Phenotypic frequencies:

Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = GW x L = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L- = gw x L = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325  Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL-  = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll= 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175

Finally, as we need to obtain the numbers of the individuals with those phenotypes, we need to multiply each frequency by N, which is the total number of individuals in the F2 (N = 800).

Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L- = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals  Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL-  = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals  Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals

explain how the xylem vessel is adapted to it's function.​

Answers

The cells that make up the xylem are adapted to their function: They lose their end walls so the xylem forms a continuous, hollow tube. They become strengthened by a substance called lignin . Lignin gives strength and support to the plant.

Which sentence best describes evolution?


Changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.


Individuals inherit different characteristics.


Populations remain unchanged over time.


An individual grows and changes during its lifetime.

Answers

Answer:

changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.

Explanation:

cuz that's how evolution be working

The option (A) is correct. The best sentence best describes the evolution is changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.

What is evolution?

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.

Moreover, evolution is the change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every biological organization level. All life on earth shares a common ancestor known as the last universal ancestor.

Therefore, evolution is important because it explains how life developed on Earth and how different species are connected. The evolutionary linkages aid in the addressing of biological challenges, as well as the diversity of life.

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Nuclear power plants have a _____, net energy Yield.

A: Low
B: Increedibliy high
C: Very high
D: almost zero

Answers

B: incredibly high


Due to the fact that nuclear power plants use energy dense atoms which release alot of energy

Answer: A: Low

Explanation: Nuclear power has a low net energy yield because large amounts of energy are needed for each step in the nuclear power fuel cycle.

In 5-6 sentences, explain the difference between genotype and phenotype. How can mutations be harmful or beneficial?

Answers

A phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.
Example of phenotype; height, wing length, and hair color
Example of genotype; hair color, eye color, height, shoe size

Mutations can affect an organism by changing its physical characteristics (or phenotype) or it can impact the way DNA codes the genetic information (genotype). When mutations occur they can cause termination (death) of an organism or they can be partially lethal.
Beneficial Mutations
They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time.

What is a membranous organelle?
I also need advice on something else, see comments.

Answers

Answer:

membranous organelles are cytoplasmic organelles that posses a bounding membrane of their own and they include cell membrane, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.

Explanation:

:3 hope this helped

1. Muscles move tendons attached to bone by performing an action called _______.
2. Myosin and ______ are two proteins that interact to contract muscles.
3. _______ connect muscles to bones.
4. The layer of skin that grows new cells rapidly is called the _______.
5. The _______ is the layer of skin that regulates body temperature.
6. _______ can occur when pores become clogged with dirt or oil, or become infected.

7. Explain what happens at a microscopic level inside a muscle fiber during contraction, beginning with the nerve impulse.

Answers

1. Contraction

2. Actin

3. Tendons

4. Epidermis

5. Dermis

6. Acne

7. A nerve signal from the brain arrives at the intersection of the nerve and muscle cells and releases acetylcholine from the neuron. This triggers chemical changes in the muscle cell involving ions, including Ca2+. Calcium triggers the thick filaments, made of myosin, to attach to the thin filaments, made of actin, in the muscle cell, and the myosin pulls the actin toward the center of the muscle cell. ATP causes the release of the actin fibers, allowing the muscle to relax and the process to begin again.

For Penn Foster.

Answer:

1. Contraction

2. Actin

3. Tendons

4. Epidermis

5. Dermis

6. Acne

7. A nerve signal from the brain arrives at the intersection of the nerve and muscle cells and releases acetylcholine from the neuron. This triggers chemical changes in the muscle cell involving ions, including Ca2+. Calcium triggers the thick filaments, made of myosin, to attach to the thin filaments, made of actin, in the muscle cell, and the myosin pulls the actin toward the center of the muscle cell. ATP causes the release of the actin fibers, allowing the muscle to relax and the process to begin again.

Explanation:

pppp

Which of the following muscles adducts the arm?
O A. deltoid
O B. sternocleidomastoid
O C. latissimus dorsi
O D.subscapularis
O E. serratus anterior

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Adduction is accomplished primarily by the pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major, triceps, and coracobrachialis.

Explain the disadvantages and advantages of each type of cell division.

Answers

Answer:

advantage-this is the final separations of the already duplicate molecular units, involving chromosomal assortment and cytoplasm decisions. all eukaryotic cells undergo mitotic decision while gemetes undergo meiotic division

The advantages of mitotic division:

It provides growth and development of the body.Dead cells of the body are removed or replaced.It mediates the equal distribution of chromosomes. Repair of the body takes place by the addition of new cells.

What are the disadvantages of mitosis?

The disadvantage of mitosis is that it involves a little genetic variation among the cells which induces the risk for the same diseases or disorders that are already occurred in the existing cells.

The advantages of the meiotic division:

It increases the genetic variations in the population of organisms from one generation to the next. Gametes are produced by meiosis.

The disadvantages of the meiotic division:

It lacks the pace at which an organism can divide.It always requires two gametes.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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which animal has blue blood ??​

Answers

Answer:

spiders

Explanation:

While humans and many other species have red blood, due to the iron in their hemoglobin, other animals have different colored blood. Spiders(as well as horseshoe crabs and certain other arthropods) have blue blood due to the presence of copper-based hemocyanin in their blood. Some animals, such as the sea cucumbers, even have yellow blood.

Answer:

The octopus has blue blood

Explanation:

Why do you think cartilage and not bone connects the two os coxae in the front?

Answers

A cartilage is used to connect two os coxae in the front because it resists tensile, shearing and compressive forces and is capable of a small amount of movement under physiological conditions.

Functions of cartilaginous joints

Joints are areas where two or more bones articulates. There are different types of joints which include:

Fibrous joints

cartilaginous joints and

synovial joints.

Cartilaginous joints allows more movement than a fibrous joints. They are found between the two os coxae bones of the hip because

It is capable of resisting tensile and compressive forces, and

it is capable of small amount of movement under physiological conditions such as during labour.

Learn more about joints here:

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Answer and I will give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helped enjoy your day or night

Explanation:

in dna, the 3' carbon on the surgar of one necleotide is attached to the 5' carbon on the sugar of the next nucleotide by a

Answers

Answer:

Phosphodiester bond

Explanation:

The question is essentially asking what is the name of the bond that connects nucleotides.

Some people think that the immigrants in this photograph are serious. This is best shown in their
A. actions.
B. possessions.
C. expressions.
D.clothing.

Answers

Answer:

actions

Explanation:

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

i think the right answer is A.actions. i hope i helped!

During moderate intensity exercise, most of the ATP used for muscle contraction is formed by?​

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic cellular respiration

Explanation:

Aerobic cellular respiration is the process by which your cells generate energy (ATP) from glucose (sugar from food) and oxygen.  Since this exercise activity is only moderately intense, you are getting plenty of oxygen, and this is how your muscles will generate energy.

Hope this helps!!

Which of the following is not a function of the stem A. Supports the leaves B. Helps transport sugar and water C. Pollination D. Germination E. Both C and D​

Answers

Answer:

I am almost positive it is C pollination

Explanation:

If you were thinking that it might be E, its not because the stem does help with germination.

Enzymes speed up reaction rates by changing...

activation energy.

hydrogen bonds.

pH.

substrates.

Answers

Enzymes lower activation energy required to carry out a process. So the answer is activation energy

Enzymes usually speed up the reaction by changing activation energy. The correct option is A.

What is activation energy?

In chemistry, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy to activate molecules or atoms to the point where they can cause chemical transformation or accessible and usable.

Heating is generally the source of activation energy, with reactant molecules absorbing thermal energy from their surroundings.

The activation energy is determined by the nature of the chemical transformation, not by the relative energy states of the reactants and products.

As the temperature rises, molecules will move and collide more frequently. Additionally, the molecules carry more kinetic energy.

As a result, as temperature rises, so does the proportion of collisions that can overcome the activation energy of the reaction.

Enzymes typically accelerate reactions by changing the activation energy.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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7.
Two of the following statements are false. Circle the letter and fix the statement to make sense
a. Enzymes are NOT used up by a chemical reaction
b. Enzymes help to speed up chemical reactions
C. Enzymes are made up of proteins
d. Enzymes are needed for a chemical reaction to occur

Answers

The answer is D because chemical reactions occurs with enzymes

What is the tree of life and how does it relate all living things according to Aristotle words

Answers

Answer:

palm oil

Explanation:

they use palm oil to prepare food I'm also used to to prepare alcohol drink.

A mineral used as a building material is?
halite.
sulfur
calcite
platinum

Answers

Answer:

Calcite is used in limestone

Explanation:

Halite is used as a source of sodium for food processing

The occipital lobe is the largest lobe in the human brain.


t or f

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The frontal lobe is the largest lobe

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

>:)

Which of the following is associated with areas of karst topography?
A.sinking streams
B.caverns
C.all of the above
D.sinkholes

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Karst is a Topography formed with rocks. All 3 contain it

C is the answer all three definitely have it

A China rose plant has 68 chromosomes. State the number of chromosomes

i) in the cells of its sepal
ii) in its germ cells

Answers

I) species ranging between 2n=2x=14 and 2n=8x=56

ll) 36,377

A China rose plant has 68 chromosomes the number of chromosomes. Number of chromosomes is the no. of polyploid and disploid group.

i) in the cells of its sepal is calculated by the 2n= 2x=14 and2n= 8x=56.

ii) in its germ cells the number of chromosomes= 36, 377.

What is chromosomes?

Chromosomes are thread-like systems positioned within the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made from protein and a molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Thus it is clear that the number of chromosomes are welly known.

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Question 2 of 10 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Mutations are not part of evolution. B. Mutations can be beneficial. C. Mutations can be harmful. D. Mutations are important to evolution. Reset Selection​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The statement that is not true is option A i.e., mutation are not part of evolution.

What is mutation?

A mutation is an alteration in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of missteps in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure.

Mutation can be takes as engine that drives evolution as it generates genetic variation.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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what type of molecule is oil

a.carbohydrate
b.lipid
c.protien
d.enzyme

Answers

Answer:

b.lipid

Explanation:

11. Plants, like trees, require special tissues to maintain their rigidity so they can grow upwards and branch out. Which of the following cell structures is most important in maintaining the rigidity of plants?
* A. 
Cell wall
* B. 
Cytoplasm
* C. 
Chloroplasts
* D. 
Cell membrane

Answers

the cell wall is the most important structure in plants for maintaining shape and staying upright and rigid.

Answer:

 Cell wall is right option.

Explanation:

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