What is TRUE about the Civil Rights Act of 1866? President Johnson vetoed the law, and Congress overrode the veto. It was declared unconstitutional. It was written by democratic senators. Southern states refused to return to the U.S. Government until it was signed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 (14 Stat. 27–30, enacted April 9, 1866, but not ratified until 1870) was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law. It was mainly intended, in the wake of the American Civil War, to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in or brought to the United States.

The Act was passed by Congress in 1865 and vetoed by United States President Andrew Johnson. In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill to support the Thirteenth Amendment, and Johnson again vetoed it, but a two-thirds majority in each chamber overrode the veto to allow it to become law without presidential signature.

John Bingham and other congressmen argued that Congress did not yet have sufficient constitutional power to enact this law. Following passage of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, Congress ratified the 1866 Act in 1870.

President Lyndon Johnson made the passage of slain President Kennedy’s civil rights bill his top priority during the first year of his administration. He enlisted the help of the NAACP, the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, and key members of Congress such as Senators Hubert Humphrey (D-MN) and Everett Dirksen (R-IL), and Representatives Emanuel Cellar (D-NY), and William McCulloch (R-OH), to secure the bill’s passage. He also asked for support from friend and mentor Senator Richard B. Russell, Jr., (D-GA), the leader of the Southern Democrats in the Senate, who opposed the bill to the very end. Throughout the winter and spring of 1964, Johnson applied his formidable legislative acumen and skills to push the bill through Congress. Republican Senator Dirksen, the Senate minority leader, played a pivotal role in the passage of the act.

On May 26, Senator Dirksen introduced the bi-partisan Dirksen-Mansfield-Kuchel-Humphrey compromise bill as a substitute for the original version. Previously an opponent of civil rights legislation, Senator Dirksen urged Republicans to support the bill as “an idea whose time has come.” On June 10, after a prolonged filibuster, the Senate invoked cloture, thereby cutting off debate. On June 19, exactly one year after President Kennedy’s proposal, the compromise bill passed the Senate by a vote of 73 to 27. House approval followed, and on July 2 President Johnson signed the bill into law. The law’s eleven sections prohibited discrimination in the workplace, public accommodations, public facilities, and agencies receiving federal funds, and strengthened prohibitions on school segregation and discrimination in voter registration.


Related Questions

pls answer

More than 80 military and arms production facilities were established within Oklahoma during World War II. Describe the contributions and importance of two of these installations.
* short answer*

Answers

Answer:

Responses may vary but should contain some or all of the following information:  Thirty-one prisoner of war camps were established in Oklahoma. The state was an excellent choice for housing prisoners, as the climate was mild, there were few cities, and POWs could be kept busy working on farms and ranches. Oklahoma Ordnance Works, located between Chouteau and Pryor, was one of several plants that produced powders for explosives and bombs, such as TNT. 10,000 employees worked at the facility. The Tulsa Bomber Plant built several types of bombers, was run by the Douglas Aircraft Company, and employed 23,000 people during the war’s peak. The US Naval Ammunition Depot at McAlester opened in 1943. Citizens petitioned the government to build an ammunitions plant there, and the contracts were awarded because it was located inland and at intersections of highways and railroads. On April 8, 1941, Oklahoma City got a contract for a supply and maintenance depot and opened Tinker Field in 1942. It was the largest air material depot in world, and it specialized in repairing bombers. The base was named after Clarence L. Tinker, the first American Indian in US Army to reach the rank of major general. Thirty thousand people worked at Tinker, half of which were women.

Explanation:

Correct answer edge 2020

Which of the following is NOT a reason that the League of Nations failed.

A. Adolf Hitler was elected president

B. It was set up by the treaty of Versailles which was disliked by everyone.

C. The league did not have a military.

D. The United States never joined.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

most people during the medieval ages we're not educated. They were _____​

Answers

Answer:

trained in the ways of war

What ^ he/she said!

Hope y’all have a good day! :)

The North Amencan Free Trade Agreement created a free trade zone between Canada, the United States, and
______

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Answer:

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a free-trade zone in North America; it was signed in 1992 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States and took effect on Jan. 1, 1994. NAFTA immediately lifted tariffs on the majority of goods produced by the signatory nations.

Explanation:

The ___ was given the power to establish post offices and roads.

Answers

Answer:

state

Explanation:

that's ur answer

Answer:

congress

Explanation:

i have faith

What is Chamberlain's strategy for dealing with hitler

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Answer:

Chamberlain pursued a policy of appeasement and rearmament. Chamberlain's reputation for appeasement rests in large measure on his negotiations with Hitler over Czechoslovakia in 1938.

Explanation:

hope it helps..

Chamberlain pursued a policy of appeasement and rearmament. Chamberlain's reputation for appeasement rests in large measure on his negotiations with Hitler over Czechoslovakia in 1938.

In which climate zone is the Yucatan peninsula? Choose 1 only

tierra caliente
tierra templada
tierra fria
tierra mediana

Answers

Answer:

tierra caliente

Explanation:

Why was the economic system of mercantilism challenged by Adam Smith and other Enlightenment advocates?​

Answers

Answer: Smith made a number of important criticisms of mercantilist doctrine. First, he demonstrated that trade, when freely initiated, benefits both parties.

Explanation: because  Second, he argued that specialization in production allows for economies of scale, which improves efficiency and growth.

What was worse Cold war or Conventional war (armed conflict) ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Cold War was a time of international pressure between the Soviet Association and the US and their separate partners, the Eastern Coalition and the Western Alliance, after World War II. Antiquarians don't completely concur on the dates, yet the period is commonly considered to traverse the 1947 Truman Principle to the 1991 disintegration of the Soviet Association. The expression "cold" is utilized on the grounds that there was no huge scope battling straightforwardly between the two superpowers, however they each upheld major local clashes known as intermediary wars.

Explanation:

The conflict was based around the philosophical and international battle for worldwide impact by the two forces, following their transitory collusion and triumph against Nazi Germany in 1945.

Beside the nuclear arsenal development and regular military sending, the battle for predominance was communicated through circuitous methods, for example, mental fighting, promulgation crusades, surveillance, expansive bans, contention at games and mechanical rivalries, for example, the Space Race.

LEO EEDOMOS
Question 1 (20 points)
"What happens when you have a dinner table set with 10 chairs, but 12 people show up?"

Answers

Answer:i dunno

Explanation:


All of the points in the graph are on the same line. Find values for a and B

Answers

Answer:

a-5

b-6

Explanation:

I think, good luck

The required values are a = 5 and b = 6  in the given graph.

What is the slope of the line?

The slope of the line is represented as the gradient of the line.

The given points are following as:

(2, 2), (4, b), (a, 8), and (6, 10)

The line passes through points (2, 2) and (6, 10)

Let

x₁ = 2, y₁ = 2

x₂ = 6, y₂ = 10

y - y₁ = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ -x₁)(x -x₁ )

Substitute values in the formula

y - 2 = [(10 - 2)/(6 - 2)](x - 2)

y - 2 = (8/4)(x - 2)

y = 2x -2

The line also passes through points (4, b), (a, 8)

For finding the value of b,

b = 2(4) -2 = 8 - 2 = 6

For finding the value of a,

8 = 2(a) -2

2a = 8 +2

a = 10/2 = 5

Therefore, the required values are a = 5 and b = 6  in the given graph.

Learn more about the graphs here:

brainly.com/question/16608196

#SPJ2

What happened to the Spanish claims

Answers

Answer:

Gold and silver from her massive American empire fueled Spanish dreams to wrest control of Italy and the Netherlands from France, and to spread Catholicism all across the world.

Explanation:

1. What were the ideals of equality expressed in the Declaration of Independence?

Answers

Answer:hi

Explanation:

Answer:The Declaration's most famous sentence reads: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Even today, this inspirational language expresses a profound .

Hope this helps!! Brainlist?

30 points plz hurry plz

Answers

Answer:

234567890----------------------------------------------------------------

Explanation:

write a paragraph discussing the elements of the world war 1 peace settlement that seemed likely to lead to future conflict​

Answers

Answer:

type that exact question to Elgoog, there is a website that will write it for you

Explanation:

(it won't let me spell the actual word)

Why did many different people settle in Italy

Answers

Answer:

Rome's location offered several advantages. One of the advantages was the protection of the hills and mountains found in the peninsula. Two major groups of mountains found; in Italy were very important in the development of ancient Rome. The Apennine Mountains run north to south along the Italian peninsula.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Brain-List?

Read the following passage:

…the daughter of Nisus was hardly mistress of herself; she was almost frantic with admiration. She envied the weapon that he grasped, the reins that he held. She felt as if she could, if it were possible, go to him through the hostile ranks; she felt an impulse to cast herself down from the tower into the midst of his camp, or to open the gates to him…
This passage represents which type of conflict?

internal
external

Answers

internal im pretty sure

explanation:

Answer:

internal

Explanation:

She "FELT" meaing she's thinking to herself.

Hello can someone help me plssss Im very struggling with this and I neeeeedd helppppp Don't start googling for points answer it correctly!!


QUESTION : How does paragraph 17 contribute to the development of ideas in the text? Summarize the description and analyze why it is included in the biography.

Answers

Answer:

can you copy the full story

and then

g o o g l e

summary generator

and then paste the story there and then click the botton

and it will start and on the other hale you will can you text

tell me if you need help that i can give the link to the website if you need it ok

commend me if you need it

bye

Explanation:

Which of the following is a reason for the U.S. declaring war on Spain A. yellow journalism B. De Lome letter C. Battleship Maine was sunk in Cuba D. All of the above are reasons​

Answers

Answer:

D i think

Explanation:

Answer:

All of the Above

Explanation:

Do you think our modern idea of "downtown" is related to the idea of the Roman Forum? Why or why not?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because they had a meeting place called the Roman Forum and we have a meeting place. We meet Downtown where they meet

Which best explains why Martin Luther was dissatisfied with the Catholic Church? Question 15 options: He blamed the church for not curing people who had the plague He disagreed with the selling of indulgences. He thought the church lacked structure and the Pope was weak. He believed that kings should have more power.

Answers

The correct answer is B) He disagreed with the selling of indulgences.

The statement that best explains why Martin Luther was dissatisfied with the Catholic Church was "He disagreed with the selling of indulgences."

That was the main reason for the differences he had with the Catholic church hierarchy.

Martin Luther was a German priest who wrote the renowned document titled "95 Theses," in which he critiqued and expressed his arguments against many practices of the Catholic church. His position derivated in the split of the church, given birth to Protestantism.

Which best describes Jefferson’s response to the handling of the Whiskey Rebellion?

A.) He thought the government’s military action was a mistake.

B.) He supported the use of the military to enforce tax laws.

C.) He disliked the government’s action but felt it was necessary.

D.) He believed that whiskey producers had abused their power.

(pls help i am timed)

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

B.) He supported the use of the military to enforce tax laws.

Explanation:

Got it right on the test on edge.

Which children begin attending school in the 1920s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All childern???

All children begin school on n the 1920s

Which was a goal of the Know-Nothing Party during the mid-1800s?
O restricting immigrant voting rights
O educating immigrant children
O providing housing for immigrants
O promoting the Catholic Church

Answers

Answer:

i think its restricting immigrant voting rights

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A. restricting immigrant voting rights

Explanation:

I did the Unit test review

How did nationalism lead to WWI. 45 points

Answers

Answer:

It led to people fighting

Explanation:

what georgia lawyer was wounded during the revolutionary war

Answers

Answer:

George Walton  

Explanation:

Not only was this old man wounded, but captured as well.

Answer:

George Walton

Explanation:

What philosopher said “All criminals are a drain on society, they deserve a swift punishment”

Answers

Answer:

i dont know donkeydipspwcwxysiwijey 6AM that you ar busy with lyrics and adjective and adjective in bengali but into

Mission San Antonio de Valero Complete!
Spain fears France might establish Another colony
in which year would these headlines have appeared
A. 1821
B. 1607
C. 1519
D. 1718

Answers

well i know that the Mission San Antonio De Valero was built in 1821 if that’s your question.

Answer those plz hurry I will make you a brainlist!

Answers

Answer:

1.  An amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.

2. If requested by two-thirds of the state legislatures, Congress shall call a constitutional convention for proposing amendments.

3. Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states (i.e., 38 of 50 states).

4. Debt Assumption, or simply assumption, was a US financial policy executed under the Funding Act of 1790. ... Hamilton proposed that the federal Treasury take over and pay off all the debt that states had incurred to pay for the American Revolution.

5.The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government.

Explanation:

Hope it helps...Lmk if not ;)

Answer: I think these answers are right! Good luck on your assignment!

Explanation:

ARTICLE V

section 1: ratified by a vote of the state legislatures

section 2: convention

section 3: 3/4

ARTICLE VL

section 1: state depts

section 2: supreme

What were two causes of WWII

Answers

Answer:

The major causes of World War II were numerous. They include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

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