You now find new cells which contains 200 mM CaCl2 and 15 mM glucose. The cell membrane is permeable to Ca ions, impermeable to Cl- ions, impermeable to Na ions and impermeable to glucose. You transfer these cells into a solution which has 140 mM (NaCl) and 150 mM glucose. What happens to the cells after the solution and cell have come to equilibrium

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer would be - ions will move from solution 1 to solution 2 so the cell will shrink.

Explanation:

The concentration of CaCl2- = 200mM

CaCl2 dissociates in the three different ions in a solution and each has the same osmolarity

The concentration of glucose = 15 mM

So, the osmolarity of solution 1 would be:

3 × 200 + 15= 615 mM

Similarly, the osmolarity of the second solution would be

The concentration of NaCl = 140 mM

The concentration of glucose = 150 mM

NaCl dissociates in the two different ions in a solution and each has the same osmolarity

140×2+ 150= 430 mM

The solution has more concentration of ions than solution two so the movement of the calcium ion of the CaCl2- would be possible only and therefore, the cell in solution 1 will shrink.


Related Questions

The bacteria we are growing contain both chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA. Both are circular, but they are different. In 3-5 sentences, discuss at least 3 differences between the chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA found in our bacterial cells.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation of the differences between chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA below

Explanation:

As stated in this question, a bacteria cell contains both chromosomal or genomic DNA and an extra chromosomal DNA called PLASMID. They are both circular in shape but are different from one another in the following ways:

- Chromosomal DNA is larger in appearance than the plasmid DNA, hence, they differ in terms of size.

- Chromosomal DNA encodes all the information in the genome of the bacterial cell necessary for their growth and development while plasmid DNA encodes few additional beneficial characteristics such as antibiotic resistance, virulence etc.

- Chromosomal DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form the chromosome structure but plasmid DNA is naked and not wrapped around histone proteins.

Please I need help ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

membrane becuase it filters what goes in and out of the cell

membrane :)) , seems more true bc those sent not

Which of the following pair of codons both code for serine?







a
ACA and AUC
b
UCG and GCU
c
GCC and UGG
d
AGC and UCC

Answers

Answer: The answer would be D.

Explanation: I took the test and i got D. Sorry if that’s wrong

Use the ideas of natural selection to suggest how woolly mammoths may have developed..

Science !!
PICTURE BELOW

Answers

Answer:

thats crazyyyy

Explanation:

Woolly mammoths developed thick fur and large ears to survive in cold climates through natural selection.

The cold climate of the Pleistocene epoch favored the survival of animals that were well-adapted to cold weather. Woolly mammoths had thick coats of fur that helped to keep them warm, and they also had large ears that helped to dissipate heat. Woolly mammoths had a long trunk.

The trunk of the woolly mammoth was used for a variety of purposes, including gathering food, drinking water, and communicating with other mammoths. The trunk was also a valuable tool for helping the mammoth to survive in cold weather.

For example, the mammoth could use its trunk to blow snow away from its food or to reach food that was buried under the snow. Woolly mammoths were social animals. Woolly mammoths lived in herds, which helped them to survive in cold weather. The herds provided protection from predators and helped to keep the mammoths warm.

To know more about the Woolly mammoth, here

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Proteins come in ____ structure varieties.

4

20

12

8

Answers

Answer:

4? am aint sure sorry,but base on the website 4

Which image shows both potential and kinetic energy?
NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

the second image shows it

When does translation of mRNA begin in prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

during initiation

Explanation:

when an initiator tRNA anticodon recognizes a start codon on mRNA bound to a small ribsomal submit.

are the cells above plant or animal?

Answers

look like animal to me

Peter's Grandma has very severe memory loss. Which of the following could she be suffering from?
A. Spina bifida
B. Quadriplegia
C. Epilepsy
D. Alzheimer's

Answers

C is correct I think

Peter's Grandma with very severe memory loss is suffering from Alzheimer's.

What is Alzheimer?

Alzheimer is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.

Alzheimer causes the brain cell connections and the cells themselves to degenerate and die, eventually destroying memory and other important mental functions.

Thus, we can conclude that, Peter's Grandma with very severe memory loss is suffering from Alzheimer's.

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What effect does dietary protein have on the body?

Answers

Answer:

Even mostly or entirely plant-based diets can be high in protein. Protein is an essential part of a healthy diet. It helps to build and repair muscle, organs, and bones. High-protein diets have also been shown to be helpful with reducing fat, losing weight, increasing satiety, or a feeling of fullness, and retaining muscle.

g It has been proposed that integrin proteins undergo conformational changes when they bind to small molecules diffusing into the extracellular matrix. Because integrins are transmembrane proteins, a change in their conformation can be transmitted across the membrane to the portion of the protein that interacts with intracellular structures. What biological role does this allow integrins to play in a cell's function within a multicellular organism

Answers

Answer:

Cell-cell communication

Explanation:

Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptors that facilitate the adhesion to the cell-extracellular matrix by attaching the cytoskeleton to this matrix. Moreover, integrins also help the cells bind with other cells. Integrins are responsible for the communication between cells and thus control tissue structure. These receptors are responsible for the attachment of fibroblasts to collagen, as well as the attachment of fibroblasts to fibronectin. It is also important to highlight that the binding of integrins with their corresponding ligands activates signaling pathways that control diverse cellular processes including, among others, cell growth, cell development, cell migration, phagocytosis, etc.

What happens on a cladogram as you move farther away from the base (and closer to the tips)?
A)The species before more and more similar.
B)The species share no common traits.
C)The species share fewer common traits.
D)The species all become extinct.

Answers

As you move farther away from the base, the genetic similarities between the base and the organism decreases. As you move closer to the base, the organisms get more similar.

True or False: Ecological succession happens very quickly, usually just a few years. True False

Answers

Answer:

I think is false

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

Answer: FALSE IS THE ANSWER

Explanation: BE ME FRIEND SND GIVE ME BRAINLYEST


Explain how a motor neurone is specialised to allow it to carry out its function in the nervous system.

Answers

motor neurons need 4 u to eat appropriate lean proteins is what determines its function in the human body..The NS is an automatic system..If not eating right, ..m Neurons: carry messages away from the brain, spinal glands, they make muscles move.. The perifial Ns, made of nerves and carry messages 2 the brain..called neuromuscular junction. specialized, thru DNA from both parents...

What happens first during cellular respiration?

A. The movement of small organic molecules into a mitochondrion

B. The breakdown of food molecules into smaller organic molecules

C. The formation of many molecules of ATP

D. The breakdown of small organic molecules into carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the quiz

Appendages in arthropods are most similar to ______ in humans

a: bones
b: arms
c: chests
d: mouths

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

Bones

Explanation:

HELP PLS Danielle lives with her family on a farm. In school, she has been learning about the nitrogen cycle in science class. She knows that her father spread a nitrogen-based fertilizer on a patch of grass recently where the cows graze in the field. Why was it necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil where there was a patch of grass?

a.because nitrogen can only be “fixed” by lightning
b.because there are no decomposers on the farm
c.because bacteria released all of the nitrogen into the air
d.because plants cannot use “free” nitrogen

Answers

I believe it is B. If this is correct, please mark brainliest! :))

It necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil where there was a patch of grass - d. because plants cannot use “free” nitrogen.

Nitrogen cycle is the series of processes where nitrogen converts into its compound move through the environment and in living organisms.

The processes here include fixation, ammonification, nitrification and denitrification.Majority of Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen.Nitrogen fixation is the process allows free nitrogen to available for plants.Plants can not use free nitrogen their for they require fixation and nitrogen fixating bacteria in nature.nitrogen fertilizers provide nitrogen for plants in soil therefore it necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil.

Thus, It necessary to add a nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil where there was a patch of grass - d. because plants cannot use “free” nitrogen.

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Which organisms replicate cells by mitosis?
A. animals and bacteria
B. animals and plants
C. bacteria and plantS
D. darchaea and bacteria
E. archaea and plants

Answers

Answer:

B. because prokaryotes (bacteria) use binary fission instead of mitosis. i hope this works

Describe what are the roles of producers, Consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

"How might different types of organisms--producers, consumers, decomposers--be important to a healthy ecosystem?" (Producers change energy into matter with chemical energy that other organisms can use and then consumers pass the matter and energy on to other organisms by eating and being eaten; decomposers recycle some ...

Explanation:

Which enzyme activate vitamin K in the liver and blocked by which drug?

Answers

Answer:

menadione

Explanation:

Vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamin that exists in two natural forms: phytonadione (K1: fye toe" na dye' one) which is derived from plant sources and menadione (K2: men" a dye’ one) which is derived from bacterial sources. Vitamin K is a cofactor in the photosynthetic electron-transport system in green plants, which are the major dietary source of vitamin K for humans. High levels of vitamin K1 are found in leafy green vegetables while vitamin K2 is found in meat, milk and butter. In humans, vitamin K is an essential cofactor in the gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues of several clotting factors and anticoagulant proteins. Hope this helps!

Which is a component of cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

here are some points

Explanation:

A component of the cell theory is that all living things are composed of one or more cells. A component of the cell theory is that the cell is the basic unit of life.A component of the cell theory is that all new cells arise from existing cells.

which best describes what can happen as a result of radiation 

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is D..... radiation is the heat energy from the sun

Answer:

A car's inside temperature rises to over 100 degrees on a sunny day.

Explanation:

what is produced inside the nucleus during transcription that make it possible to move genetic information outside the nucleus?
A. DNA
B. mRNA transcript
C. Proteins

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

mRNA transcript

B. mRNA transcript




Hope you have great day buy

What would happen to a cell if its cytoplasm contains 97% water and 3% solute and it is placed into a container that has a solution of 92% water and 8% solute?

Answers

The cell would probably get smaller

A cell if its cytoplasm contains 97% water and 3% solute and it is placed into a container that has a solution of 92% water and 8% solute - cell will lose water and shrink.

A hypertonic solution, the solution has a lower water concentration than the cell cytosol, and water moves out of the cell until both solutions are isotonic

if you place a cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinksit loses water as due to osmosis water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outsideThe water will move out of the cell to try to equalize.

Thus, A cell if its cytoplasm contains 97% water and 3% solute and it is placed into a container that has a solution of 92% water and 8% solute - cell will lose water and shrink.

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Food intoxications can cause huge economical and health problems. Identify the steps that might occur leading to a food intoxications by Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum.
Staphylococcus aureus Clostridium botulinum
Surviving endospores germinate grow, and produce toxin in canned foods
Other bacteria in the food are killed/inhibited by cooking/salty points Skipped canning processes. Canned foods are anaerobic eBook References A person ingests the toxin-containing food, resulting in staphylococcal enteritis in two to six hours. enterotoxin when the food is held at room temperature for several A person ingests the toxin- containing food. Symptoms of botulism n in 12-36 hours. Bacterial endospores contaminate many difterent foods. A food handler carries the pathogen in their nasal caviety and transfers it to the food via their hands

Answers

Answer: It will result in the development of Staphylococcal enteritis.

Explanation:

Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria are responsible for contaminating the food are killed or inhibited by the cooking the food under salty conditions. The salt will break the cell walls of the bacteria. If a person consumes the food contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus then he is expected to be affected by the food poisoning disease called as Staphylococcal enteritis.

List three man-made causes of the destruction of the world's coral reefs.

Answers

Answer:

pollution, over fishing, mining coral

Explanation:

write about cells in one paragraph​

Answers

Answer:

Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells acquire specialized functions as they mature

Explanation:

how does nature show art

Answers

Answer:

"Nature in art can take many visual forms, from photorealism to abstraction. Art can mimic nature, by seeking to visually replicate objects as they actually appear in real life."

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP
Describe the 3 ways plant seeds are dispered by other organisms. *

Answers

Answer:

Because plants cannot walk around and take their seeds to other places, they have developed other methods to disperse (move) their seeds. The most common methods are wind, water, animals, explosion and fire. Dandelion seeds float away in the wind.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plants cannot walk around and take their seeds to other places, they have developed other methods to disperse (move) their seeds. The most common methods are wind, water, animals, explosion and fire.

The diagram shows the structure of glucose, a molecule that organisms make and use.

The structural formula of glucose, C6H1206, shows a ring of 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. Four carbons in the ring are each bonded to an -H and an -OH group. The fifth carbon is bonded to a CH2OH group.

The structure of glucose illustrates which of the following properties of carbon?

A. Carbon can form bonds with several other elements.
B. A carbon atom can bond with up to five other atoms.
C. Carbon atoms can bond only with oxygen.
D. Carbon can form bonds with only hydrogen.
E. Carbon atoms can form rings of hexagons only.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This property is illustrated by the bond it forms with other carbon atoms, oxygen and hydrogen

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